In the week when
farmer association KwaNalu reported that there were thousands of oil and gas
exploration applications to prospect on KwaZulu-Natal farmland (FW 23 Sept
2016), a group of journalists and team assembled by the WWF Nedbank Green Trust were looking
at how the possibility of a tungsten mine spurred a group of farmers to have
their area classified as a Protected Environment.
Most people enjoy a break from the routine, especially if it
involves travel. When the invitation came from the WWF Nedbank Green Trust to
accompany a contingent of journalists and others to the West Coast, I put my
hand up and the morning of the 21st September found me in one of two
silver Hyundai buses pointing north from Cape
Town.
The reader will appreciate that names like Moorreesburg,
Piketburg and the Sandveld in the Western Cape have long been linked to
agriculture, and during our years of compiling the agricultural publication those
names have become very familiar: a group of farmers started the co-operative
called Moorreesburg Koring Boere (Moorreesburg Wheat Farmers), now part of a
larger agribusiness; the Sandveld is renowned for its potatoes and the conservation
efforts that go with protecting its ecosystem; agricultural training providers
Praktika are based in Piketberg ...
The notice of proposed mining activity in Moutonshoek, just
north of Piketberg, was enough to get landowners of the area together. The
alarm bells were heard in wider conservation circles and led to the involvement
of Birdlife South Africa and the Wildlife andEnvironment Society of South Africa (WESSA), backed by the WWF Nedbank Green
Trust.
Moutonshoek is the catchment area supplying the Krom Antonies
River, which widens
through wetlands, leading to the estuary at Elandsbaai on the West Coast. The
wetlands are a Ramsar proclaimed site, and an Important Bird and
Biodiversity Area (IBA) too, with significant populations of threatened and
migratory bird species included amongst the 200 plus bird species it hosts.
Also to be counted in the biodiversity of the area are the IUCN Red-listed
Verlorenvlei Redfin fish (Pseudobarbus verloreni), the Endangered Diascia
caitliniae, and the Critically Endangered Redlinghuys Pincushion (Leucospermum
arenarium), and looking on from the mountains, the Cape Leopard. Add to this biodiversity the
population of Elandsbaai, very dependent on the single aquifer under Moutonshoek and
the reader will appreciate what brought farmers, conservationists and others
together.
If land is as vital as the Mountonshoek-Verlorenvlei area, then
there is a need to gear up from a simple conservancy to something with a bit
more clout. (To see what the four Biodiversity Stewardship options are, refer
to heading 5 of the "Biodiversity and ecosystems services" chapter of the Agri Handbook or
click here).
After consultations, the farmers in Moutonshoek decided to
go for Protected Environment status and signed a Memorandum of Understanding
with Cape Nature, the provincial nature agency, to
declare the intention to pursue the Biodiversity Stewardship model for the
area.
At the turnoff to Moutonshoek we piled out of the buses to
read the notices and to get the feel of the place.